Ugly Duckling
says 'Look at me!'
A few years ago, we decided to dig up a little bamboo that had been tucked
away under two groves of timber bamboo. Consequently this unfortunate little
bamboo was doing poorly. It preferred full sun and was getting none. Some at
the nursery wanted to scrap this plant and considered it ugly and unworthy. A
few of us wanted to take a chance, pot it up and see what would happen. We
did just that and pots have been hidden away in wood-chip piles and forgotten
corners of the nursery for a good two years. We would run across them and
utter "What are these?" flip over the tag and say, "Oh yeah! I remember this
plant."
Well, we now admit our shortsightedness. The ugly duckling has metamorphosed. We are
pleased to reintroduce Arundinari, a v. 'Macon' clone. Commonly called Macon Rivercane,
this is one of three original bamboos that were native in the United States. It was
prevalent from the Southeastern U.S. north to Ohio and Indiana. Runaway slaves would
take cover in the bamboo, and native Americans would hunt wild animals that lived in
the groves. Farmers would also drive their livestock into the thickets to protect them
from severe winter cold.
Canebrake was almost eradicated at one point due to flowering, clear cutting
and over grazing. Slowly it has made a comeback. Macon Rivercane is a tough and
durable bamboo that is cold hardy and evergreen to Ð22o. Fortunately we have never
had to put it to that kind of test here in the Pacific Northwest. In an extreme cold
winter we do not know if it will have leaf damage. (Anyone want to test it?) The plant
itself should fair quite well and any leaves damaged would be replaced in the spring
when the leaves are refreshed.
Macon Rivercane will only achieve a height of about six to eight feet. Thus it is
a perfect low screening plant that will tolerate full sun. Until now, all we could
offer for these conditions were somewhat shorter dwarf bamboos, not quite tall enough
to do the job. The graceful clumping bamboos don't grow too tall, but they want a
lot more shade and are considerably more expensive.
If you like the idea of a native American plant that provides an upright, low screen,
in full sun, Macon Rivercane is your plant!
Other Attention Grabbers.
Another great introduction this year is a dwarf bamboo,
Pleioblastus kongosanensis aureostriatus. The culms (canes) are velvety soft much
like the young P. heterocycla cv pubescens (MOSO). The leaves are similar to the very
popular Pl. viridistriatus in that the underside of the leaves is downy soft like a
baby's bottom. Leaves are rich green with occasional gold stripes somewhat the opposite
of viridistriatus.
Normally we don't suggest mixing varieties, but we think that these two might make an
interesting showing. The kongosanensis like the viridistriatus is not overly aggressive
and would fill in at about the same rate. It grows to the same height, around three to
five feet. Clipped back early spring and grown in the shade, it will stay at or
around three feet and retain its rich saturated color. Grown in the sun, it will grow
taller and the colors will be more brilliant, the gold's more yellow and the greens
more chartreuse.
Although we have carried Phyllostachys bambusoidies 'Castillon' for quite some time,
we never had enough of them to offer at a reasonable price. This year we have a good
supply of this spectacular plant. It looks good as a hedge or small clump.
When Castillon reaches maturity at about twenty-five feet, with a culm of one and a
half to two inches diameter, it is magnificent. Brilliant golden culms with emerald
green stripes quickly draw attention. When new leaves unfurl, they are frequently variegated
with apricot striations that fade to creamy white as the season progresses. This is also
one of the less aggressive hardy bamboos with a running rhizome. Considering these
compelling attributes, Castillon will continue to be a splendid addition to any landscape.